Special English for textile fabrics


01
Color aspect

Milk White: Lvory/Cream

Red: Red

Purple: Bordeaux/Wine

Purple: Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple

Green: Green

Gray: Grey

Yellow: Yellow

Khaki: Kahki

Lavender: Lilac

Bronze: Brown

Mei Hong: Fuschia

Olive Green: Olive

Navy: Navy blue

Sky Blue: Sky blue

Pink: Pink

Beige: Beige

Orange: Orange

Camel: Camel

Special black: Black/ Jet black

Carbon black: Charcoal


02
Product packaging

Coil: RIilling/Winding

Bulk: Loose packing

Woven bag: PP Bag

Carton: Carton

Wooden box: Wooden Carton

Neutral packaging: Neutral Packing

Tag: Lable / Hang Tag

Shantou: Shipping Mark

Ship sample: Shipping Sample

Plastic bag: Poly/Plastic Bag

Length: Roll Length

Export Packaging: Export Packing


03
Product inspection and standard aspects

Quality standards: Quality Standard (Oeko-Tex Standard 100, ISO9002, SGS, ITS, AATCC, M&S)

Customer inspection: Customer Inspection

Platen inspection: Table Inspection

Color fastness: Color Fastness

Soap fastness: Washing Color Fastness

Rubbing fastness: Rubbing/ Cricking ColorFastness

Light fastness: Light Color Fastness

Perspiration color fastness: Perspiration Color Fastness

Water color fastness: Water Color Fastness

Chlorine bleaching white fastness: Chlorine Bleach Color Fastness

Dimensional stability: Dimensional Stability

Appearance durability: Appearance Retention

Tensile strength: Tensile Strength

Tear strength: Tear Strength

Seam slip: Seam Slippage

Anti-pilling: Pilling Resistance

Wear resistance: Abrasion Resistance

Water repellency: Water Repellency

Water resistance: Water Resistance

Fabric density: Density

Yarn count: Yarn Count

Weight: Weight


04
Product defects

ç–µ Point: Defect/Fault

Jing Liu: Streaky Warp

Broken: Broken End

Urgent: Right End

Coarse weft: Coarse Picks

Rough: Coarse End

Weft Break: Broken Picks

Latitude: Skewing Slope

Crossbar: Filling Bar

Smudge: Stain/Dirt

Shaped wire: Goat/Foreing Yarn

Hole: Hole

Bleed: Color Bleeding

Fading: Color Fading/Discolor

Scratch: Scratch/Barasion/Winch Mark

Pine board: Moire Effects

Crease: Crease Mark


05
Loom aspect

Air jet loom: Air-jet Loom

Rapier Loom: Rapier Loom

Projectile loom: Sulzer Loom

Shuttle loom: Shuttle Loom

Shuttleless loom: Shuttleless Loom

Light side: Tuck-in Selvedge

Burr: Leno Selvedge


06
Finishing aspect

Pre-dyeing finishing: Preminary Finish (PFP/ PFD)

Desizing: Desizing

Dyeing: Dyeing

Fixing color: Color Fixing

Finishing: After Finish / After Treatment

Heat setting: Heat Setting

Resin finishing: Resin Finish

Cutting: Cut

Ginning: Embossed/Logetype

Coating: Coating (PU/PA)

涂白: White Pigment

Silver coated: Silver Print

Hot Stamping: Gold Print

Sanding: Brushed/Peached

Wrinkle: Crinked/ Creped

Rolling: Bubbled

Mercerized: Mercerized

Stiff: Stiffening

Antistatic: Anti-Static

Anti-pilling: Anti-Pilling

Anti-down: Down Proof

Mildewproof: Anti-Fungus

Free of charge: Wash and wear/Iron Free

Sand Wash: Stone Washed

Flame retardant: Flame Retardant

Environmental dyeing: AZO Free

Waterproof: W/P ( Water Proof )

Water Repellent: W/R (Water Repellent )

Shrinking: W/S ( Water Shrinkage )

Printing: Printing

Paint Printing: Coat Printing

Discharge printing: Discharge Printing

Flat screen printing: Plate Scream Printing

Rotary printing: Rotary Scream Printing

Transfer printing: Transfer Printing

Burnt out: Burn-out

Stencil printing: Block Printing


07
Dye aspect

Acid Dyes: Acid Dyes

Reactive dyes: Reactive Dyes

Disperse Dyes: Disperse Dyes

Cationic dye: Cation Dyes

Reduced dye: VAT Dyes

Direct dye: Direct Dyes

Non-azo dyes: AZO Free Dyes


08
Product aspect

Lining: Lining

Fabric: Fabric

Plain weave: Taffeta

Twill: Twill

Satin: Satin

Jacquard: Jacquard

Burnt-out: Burnt-out

Chun Yafang: Pongee

Lattice: Check/Ribstop

Sliver: Stripe

Double layer: Double – Layer

Chiffon: Chiffon

Joey: Georgette

Taslon: Taslon

Stretch Cloth: Spandex/Elastic/Stretch/LycraFabric

Denim: Denim

Oxford cloth: Oxford

Canvas: Canvas

Polyester cotton: P/C. T/C

Cotton polyester: CVC

Polyester viscosity: T/R

White strip spinning: White Stripe

Black Strip Spinning: Black Stripe

Empty Tooth: Empty Stripe

Washed velvet / peach skin: Peach Skin

09
Raw materials and abbreviations

Cotton C: Cotton

Wool W: Wool

Mohair M: Mohair

Rabbit hair RH: Rabbit hair

Alpaca AL: Alpaca

Silk S: Silk

Jute J: Jute

Linen L:linen

Tussah Silk Ts: Tussah silk

Yak hair YH: Yark hair

Lycra Ly: Lycra

Ramie Ram:Ramine

Hemp Hem: Hemp

Polyester T:Polyester

Cashmere WS: Cashmere

Nylon (nylon) N: Nylon

Acrylic A: Acrylic

Tencel Tel: Tencel

Lamb Hair La: Lambswool

Modal Md: Model

Camel Hair CH: Camel Hair

Mulberry silk MS: Mulberry silk

Adhesive R: Rayon

Filament: Filament

Staple fiber: Fiber

Fully drawn wire: FDY (Full Drawn Yarn)

Pre-Oriented Wire: POY (Pre Oriented Yarn)

Stretched textured yarn: DTY (Draw Textured Yarn)

Drafting and twisting: DT (Draw Twist)



10
Fiber name abbreviation code


Natural fiber silk S

Hemp L

Rayon viscose fiber R

Acetate fiber CA

Triacetate fiber CTA

Copper ammonia fiber CVP

Rich fiber Polynosic

Protein fiber PROT

Newfound fiber Newcell

Synthetic carbon fiber CF

Polyphenylene sulfide fiber PPS

Polyacetal fiber POM

Phenolic fiber PHE

Elastic fiber PEA

Polyether ketone fiber PEEK

Pre-oxidized acrylic fiber PANOF

Modified Acrylic MAC

Velon PVAL

Polyvinyl acetal fiber PVB

Spandex PU

Boron fiber EF

Chlorine-containing fiber CL

High pressure cationic dyeable polyester fiber CDP

Atmospheric pressure boiling cationic dyeable fiber ECDP

Polylactic acid fiber PLA

Polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber PTT

Polybutylene terephthalate fiber PBT

Polyethylene naphthalate fiber PEN

Polyethylene, polypropylene blend fiber ES

Polyvinyl chloride Pvo

Poly-p-dioxanone fiber PDS

Elastic diene fiber ED

Iso-aramid fiber PPT

Para-aramid fiber PPTA

Polysulfonamide PDSTA

Polyimide fiber Pi

Ultra high strength high modulus polyethylene fiber CHMW-PE

Other metal fiber MTF

Glass fiber GE

The way the fabric is constructed:

Fiber -> yarn -> fabric

Fabric:

Woven fabric (wovenfabric)

Knitted fabric (knittedfabric)

Non-woven fabric (non-wovenfabric)



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