Fabric knowledge - the type and maintenance of silk

Most people think that silk is silk. In fact, silk clothes and products are uniformly marked as 100% SILK, but there are many kinds, and each texture and effect are different. Common silk fabric varieties are roughly double scorpion, heavy scorpion, georgette, georgette, double Joe, heavy Joe, sangbo satin, plain satin, elastic suede, warp knitting and other major categories.

Excellent brands rely on high-tech production processes in fabric dyeing and finishing processes, using environmentally friendly dyes with color fastness of 3-4.5. While letting people appreciate the unique color beauty of silk fabrics, it maintains the nutritional and natural nature of silk fabrics. Different degrees of pre-shrinking treatment are also carried out during the post-treatment of the fabric to ensure that the fabric shrinkage rate of the fabric used is 0.5-3%. The characteristics of silk fabrics are now introduced as follows:

1. Double bismuth: It has good crease resistance after high temperature setting. The fabric has stable structure, high printing saturation, and bright color. The advantage of heavy shovel is that the fabric is more sag and the crease resistance is stronger.

This kind of silk is relatively finely woven, it is not easy to hook up, it is more durable, and it has a natural luster in the hand, but it is not the kind of satin, it is also better to care; the texture is drooping, the surface of the fabric is vague The fine crepe is almost inelastic. Double draping, opaque, popularly speaking, can be regarded as an enhanced version of Joe, so it is good to do the upper and lower skirts.

2, Qiao Qi: There are thin and transparent Joe Qi and rotten flowers Qiao Qi, there are thick and awkward heavy Joe. The advantage of Joe is that it is elegant and light; the advantages of Joe are that it is stiff, resilient and sag.

Georgette can be said to be the most commonly used fabric. The characteristics of georgette are light and translucent. Summer is a skirt, which has a flowing aesthetic. It is suitable for young MM, but this fabric is easy to wrinkle, not durable, heavy Joe. It is a finely woven georgette, with a high density and a heavy weight, so it is much better in terms of texture, drape, anti-wrinkle and durability; Joe's feel is similar to the common chiffon, yarn quality, slightly transparent, Dangling, slightly elastic; ordinary sees Joe is 12m / m or less, light and elegant; heavy Joe is more opaque, texture is very good, but because the thickness is often above 28m / m, Joe's transparent drape, Especially the plain color Qiao Qi, such as this 8m / m white Joe its effect is almost complete,

3, Sangbo satin: is a conventional fabric in silk fabric, satin texture is clear, antique, very noble.

I am relatively rare, not very clear. I don't know if it means a silky satin? I used to have some pearl satin fabrics and satin fabrics, but the fabric has a grainy texture, which is very special and very expensive.

4, plain satin; is a conventional fabric in silk fabric, bright satin is very noble, feels smooth and compact, the fabric shrinks relatively large, the gloss is reduced after launching.

This is the silk fabric of many people's minds. The material of the cheongsam is like a pearl-like smooth luster, bright colors, beautiful! This kind of fabric feels good on the hand, so the buyer's satisfaction is usually very high when selling satin clothes; this fabric is easy to wrinkle, so after ironing, it will be smooth, in order to perfectly shine its luster. Satin is a very expensive fabric. In fact, some designs are really beautiful with this fabric, noble and very big.

Although the luster of silk satin is bright, it is soft, and the hand feel is smooth and soft. The luster of satin satin is more glaring, and it feels rougher when touched. Of course, good satin satin is better than silk satin. , we are generally used for lining and local;

5, elastic plain satin: new fabric, composition of 90%-95% silk, 5%-10% spandex, is an interwoven fabric. It is characterized by good elasticity, comfort, relatively small shrinkage and unique style.

This is not 100% silk, with other ingredients added, the fabric is elastic and the drape is quite good. This looks at the amount of silk composition, the greater the proportion of silk, the more the hand feels towards the satin, the more beautiful the gloss;

6, Shuanggong Silk / Silk: We are also called Thai silk, silk made from silkworm double gongs as raw materials. It is also possible to incorporate a certain proportion of the upper or secondary mixing system in the double palace batch. The characteristics of the double palace silk are thick and thick, and the surface is obviously irregular. The texture is firm and thick, and the fabric has a unique style. Because of the special style of glitter and enamel on the surface of the double palace silk, it is also called crepe.

The double palace silk is crisp and shiny, but the luster is not as light as a satin, but rather introverted and low-key, very high-grade. Because the texture is crisp, it is generally used as a dress, autumn clothes, and used less in summer. This kind of silk is actually much more expensive than ordinary silk, and it is a high-grade silk fabric. However, because of the flaws on the surface, it is very easy to misunderstand. It feels that the clothes are very serious, and the quality of selling is still so bad, so it is best to consult the seller before buying.

7, warp knitting: soft, delicate, soft and comfortable, is a new knitted fabric, high technology, is a high-end boutique.

This is knitted silk, this fabric is very expensive, and now there are many silk knits that are not 100% ingredients, but the silk is mixed with other fabrics. As for the specific content, it depends on experts to test. How to identify me is not clear, I can only listen to the introduction of the manufacturer and feel the texture of it by touching it.

8, electric spinning, relatively not drape, light and thin, soft to the touch, slightly rougher than plain satin, almost inelastic. Power spinning is not drooping, but thin

These are just a very small corner of the silk family, in addition to organza, Dongfeng yarn, cotton spinning, mulberry silk, elastic satin, twill silk, taffeta, 纡 纡 纡, satin 绡, 香云纱, etc. The same as the raw materials, but the texture is different; make a simple analogy: bread, taro, noodles, buns, burgers, dumplings, flatbread, buns and other foods, the shape is not the same, but the materials are noodles

What kind of difference is the silk type? The simple point is that the weaving method is different, the ingredients are the same.

The plain satin side is satin bright and smooth and looks at the noble atmosphere. The double eyes give people a feeling of subtlety, and Jianhong is not easy to approve the silk, the easiest to take care of, it is difficult to say who is better than who, mainly depends on the use of themselves Like it

Silk yarn is a kind of silk fabric. The jacquard fabric is woven into a leno fabric using a jacquard hand-drawn machine, which is produced by a complicated drying process. Its basic characteristics are:

1. Characteristics of material: Xiangyun yarn is a pure natural green fabric. It is dyed on the fabric by the natural plant “Dioscorea” juice, covered with river mud. The entire process does not contain any chemical aids. The front of the fabric is black or brown, and the back is lighter. It has the characteristics of sweat resistance, light fastness, wrinkle resistance, coolness and easy washing. It is very suitable for hot and humid weather.

2, process characteristics: Xiangyun yarn production process is numerous, there are more than a dozen, the printing and dyeing process lasted for half a month. Since modern technology can't make the feel of different yarns and different patterns, all the processes must be done by hand, and the ancient and chemically rich production methods are strictly preserved.

3, fabric features: "Xiangyun yarn" is a very old and very traditional silk fabric in China, also known as "grilled yarn" (minute yarn and crepe), is extracted with the juice extracted from the plant "dioscorea", It is made by special processes such as silt coating and sun exposure. Due to the complexity and particularity of its production process, the production of Xiangyun yarn has its limitations, so it is also very precious. However, due to the particularity of the production process, a small amount of black spots and mottled traces of yam juice appear on the fabric, which is a normal phenomenon. Try to avoid it during production.

Xiangyun yarn can be divided into "crepe" and "crepe" according to the different weaving composition of the silk.

The crepe is 100% silk, and it is black and white on one side and the other side. It will have some kind of lines formed by the river mud when it is drying. The other color is brown (commonly known as copy leather, the current craftsmanship Already able to make a color print, the color is partial patina, the solid color is generally red, dark blue, dark purple, dark green, etc. The matte or pleated fabric will feel softer and smoother, of course, the cost is also increased. Nowadays, the production of fragrant silk fabrics has fully utilized people's imagination and advanced craftsmanship. The color of crepe fabrics produced has become richer, and the face of color printing can be used as the front surface because of the grinding or pleating treatment. To make the design more ingenious, more varied styles, more in line with the needs of the trend.

There are many hundred percent mulberry silk fabrics that can be twisted into crepe; electric spinning, plain satin, double palace, sangbo satin, double crepe, shunyu, etc. All kinds of silk fabrics are expressed because of different weaving. The characteristics are also different.

Introduction to regular copying:

After the power spinning, the crepe is harder and has a texture. The traditional copy-on-shirt is copied from electric spinning, and the current turtle-type fabric is also made of high-grade electric spinning.

Most of the satin satin (the best choice for making silk pajamas) is made of heavy satin grey fabric.

The fabric after the copy is woven tightly and has a sense of falling. Inheriting the softness of the original fabric, the bright color, unique and noble.

The double palace is relatively thick, the fabric after the torture is relatively thick, and there will be a cross-grain pattern on the texture, which is more complex and more antique.

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Shunyu has a more sensation after the copy, and the three-dimensional sense is stronger, and the beauty of the texture is not much. The disadvantage is that the sand shrinking rate is not in place, and it must be soaked in water several times before making.

The crepe is now a modified------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Because the pattern is woven, (the hand feels concave and convex), the texture is exquisite, the structure is soft and tough, and it can be dyed with different colors. In the design, you can have more space to play, showing the Chinese style of the scented cloud.

About the washing of Xiangyun yarn clothing:

Silk yarn is a silk fabric, composed of protein fiber, very delicate, dry cleaning is the most ideal, if you wash it yourself, you need to wash your hands, please do not use force, not machine wash. (Black is the copy of the yam juice.) Under 30 degrees or hand-washed with water, soak the clothes or fabric in clean water (preferably add tea or a little salt) for 5 to 10 minutes. Silk wash

Detergent or gold-spinning lotion (shampoo can also be used), dissolve the detergent in water, then put it into the clothes and soak it, gently wash it on the reverse side, slap it out and dry it in the shade. (or add a little tea to soak) to remove the floating color is normal. Do not elute water, dry, or expose to the sun. Xiangyun yarn is a pure natural environmentally friendly product. Natural fiber weaving is more delicate. Especially the black side is the potato puree, so there will be some color loss when washing. (The silk printed in this aspect is much better. Because black is inside,) pay attention to the different shades of fabric when you are in the water, otherwise it will be colored.

attention please:

The scented silk is a kind of mulberry silk, avoiding oil stains, and do not directly apply the washing liquid on the surface of the clothes to cause blooming. The scent of cloud is dark and silky in color, so fading is inevitable.

Xiangyun yarn is not easy to be smashed compared with ordinary silk, but the anti-wrinkle performance of chemical fiber is still slightly worse. If the clothes feel smooth after washing, you can iron them. When ironing, dry the clothes to 70% dry and spray the water evenly. Wait for 3-5 minutes and then iron. The ironing temperature should be controlled below 150 °C. It is not advisable for the iron to directly touch the surface of the silk yarn to avoid achromatic light. Do not spray deodorant, perfume, etc. on the surface of the silk yarn when collecting. Do not place it with mothballs during storage to avoid discoloration.

Detection of silk yarn:

The gray fabric of the scented cloud is mulberry

Silk, the higher the purity, the lower the ignition point, and it will soon be extinguished after burning. The smoke emerging from the burning is white, accompanied by the burning of the protein (known as burnt) of the feathers, which forms black after burning. The brown ball is broken when the finger is broken; the chemical fiber is burning with black smoke and has a pungent odor, and the gray is black and the hand is pinched, and there is a clear difference between the two.

Real silk:

True silk refers to the only long-fiber silk protein in natural fibers. It has a smooth appearance and is close to the skin structure. It is comfortable, breathable and permeable, and is especially suitable for close-fitting wear. Silk can also protect the skin by the yellowing of its own skin, which can be called the second skin of human beings.

China is a silk kingdom, and silk is the top nobility in textile fabrics. Especially for silk clothes, its processing procedure is extremely complicated, and it needs to go through dozens of processes such as weaving, weaving, refining, dyeing and sewing, and the health care function is better than man-made fiber. Under normal circumstances, it is not affected by external temperature and humidity, and can absorb sweat and other wastes excreted by the skin, keeping the skin clean and cool. More importantly, it does not have static electricity to prevent the bad irritations of ultraviolet rays in the sun, and has a protective effect on the skin.

Silk is a kind of protein fiber containing a variety of amino acids. Lysine can accelerate the metabolism of cells and keep the skin moist and smooth. Serine can stimulate the vitality of skin cells, prevent skin aging and promote wound healing.

According to research

Research, silk clothes have the effect of adjuvant treatment for certain skin diseases, anti-inflammatory, anti-itching and pain relief, so that people with eczema, phlegm and neurodermatitis wear silk clothes, and the symptoms of patient itching are obviously alleviated, so some medical treatments The unit used these silk fabrics to cover the wounds and lesions, and even let them wear silk clothes, which can not play the role of drug treatment.

Identification of silk

1. Visual inspection: The silk has the luster of pearls and the luster is soft. The silk is soft to the touch and is close to the skin.

2. Combustion method: The silk has a burning feather when burning, it is difficult to continue burning, and it will self-extinguish. The ashes are fragile, brittle and fluffy.

Silk washing:

1. Dark silk clothing should be washed separately from light colors;

2, sweaty silk clothing should be washed immediately or soaked in water, should not be washed with hot water of 30 degrees or more;

3, please use special washing supplies, avoid alkaline detergent, soap, washing powder or other detergent, do not use disinfectant;

4, need to rinse with water several times, gently rubbing with your hands when washing, can not be twisted after washing, so as not to wrinkle clothes. To keep the silk color bright and soft, add a few drops of white vinegar when the final water rinses;

5, should be ironed when 80% dry, and should not be directly sprayed with water, and to iron the opposite side of the garment, the temperature is controlled between 100-180 degrees;

Silk clothing whit:

Soak the yellow silk clothes in clean

In the rice water, change the water once a day, and the yellow color will fade after three days. If there is yellow sweat, wash it with melon juice.

Silk clothing maintenance tips:

1. The silk is composed of protein fiber, which is very delicate. If it is not noticed, it will cause hairiness and hair flowering. It is not easy to use force when washing, and it can not be machine washed. When washing, the silk clothing should be soaked in clean water for 5-10 minutes, washed with a special detergent for silk, and then rinsed in clean water. In order to protect the luster of the clothes, after washing, you can put another basin of water, drop two or three drops of vinegar into the water, dip for 5 minutes, and dry in the shade.

2, when drying, it is easy to face the outside, it is best to put it in the shade, not direct sunlight. When drying to 80% dry, remove, the clothes are not easy to change color.

3, silk is a natural fiber to give, the texture is light, soft, smooth, breathable, comfortable to wear, cool and elegant, is the ideal summer fabric. The fibers of the real line cannot withstand the friction, and usually do not let the furniture and articles with rough surfaces rub the surface. Don't sleep on mats, wicker chairs and wooden boards. Because silk fiber is relatively thin, can not withstand excessive friction, it is best not to even itch it...

4. Do not spray deodorant, perfume, etc. on the surface of silk clothing; do not place it with mothballs during storage to avoid discoloration.

5, silk storage is best to use hangers to hang, but do not use metal hooks to prevent rust pollution, should also pay attention to hanging clothes in the dark, so as not to be exposed to light and yellow.

6, silk clothing should not be washed with washing powder, dark clothing washing will fade.

Common silk (mulberry silk) fabrics are roughly double-breasted, heavy-duty, georgette, georgette, double Joe, heavy Joe, sangbo satin, plain satin

, elastic plain satin, warp knitting and other major categories. Excellent brand in the fabric dyeing and finishing process,

They all rely on high-tech production processes, using environmentally friendly dyes, and the color fastness is 3-4.5.

Keeping the nutrition of silk fabrics while allowing people to appreciate the unique color beauty of silk fabrics

Natural. Different degrees of pre-shrinking treatment are also carried out during the post-treatment of the fabric.

To ensure that the fabric shrinkage rate of the fabric used is 0.5-3%.